Exhaled Air Dispersion during Coughing with and without Wearing a Surgical or N95 Mask

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Exhaled Air Dispersion during Coughing with and without Wearing a Surgical or N95 Mask

OBJECTIVES We compared the expelled air dispersion distances during coughing from a human patient simulator (HPS) lying at 45° with and without wearing a surgical mask or N95 mask in a negative pressure isolation room. METHODS Airflow was marked with intrapulmonary smoke. Coughing bouts were generated by short bursts of oxygen flow at 650, 320, and 220L/min to simulate normal, mild and poor c...

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A schlieren optical study of the human cough with and without wearing masks for aerosol infection control.

Various infectious agents are known to be transmitted naturally via respiratory aerosols produced by infected patients. Such aerosols may be produced during normal activities by breathing, talking, coughing and sneezing. The schlieren optical method, previously applied mostly in engineering and physics, can be effectively used here to visualize airflows around human subjects in such indoor situ...

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Exhaled air dispersion during oxygen delivery via a simple oxygen mask.

BACKGROUND Pneumonia viruses such as influenza may potentially spread by airborne transmission. We studied the dispersion of exhaled air through a simple oxygen mask applied to a human patient simulator (HPS) during the delivery of different oxygen flow in a room free of air currents. METHODS The HPS represented a 70-kg adult male individual in a semi-sitting position on a hospital bed inclin...

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Effects of Long-Duration Wearing of N95 Respirator and Surgical Facemask: A Pilot Study

Facemasks and respirators are important components of personal protective equipment for health care workers in hospitals and public civilians during severe hazy conditions or influenza pandemic. The efficacy of protection of facemasks and respirators is of importance as they filter fine airborne particles from reaching the respiratory system and prevent interindividual infection. The protective...

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Effects of Wearing N95 Respirators and Surgical Masks during Progressive Running Exercise and High-Intensity Interval Training on Time- and Frequency-Domain Indicators of Heart Rate Variability

Background and purpose: Wearing face masks has become popular during the COVID-19 pandemic as a measure to prevent the spread of the virus. Some studies have pointed out the intervening role of these masks in the effect of exercise on the cardiovascular system. This study aimed at examining and comparing the effects of masking (N95 respirators and surgical masks) and not wearing a mask during e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050845